Biotech and the Unintended Consequences of Moore’s Law By Pat Cox, Editor - Breakthrough Technology Alert
Transistor density doubles roughly every two years, as Moore's law attests. Information technology therefore advances exponentially. You don't even have to know what a transistor is to feel the impact of this extraordinary phenomenon. Mobile computing is an example. From new phone features and tablets to the bandwidth that connects them to the cloud, the innovation is dizzying.
Elsewhere, however, even greater advances are being enabled by exponential improvements in processor power. I'm referring to biotechnology but not just high-tech medical gadgets, though they do exist.
Echo Therapeutics is a great example, with a device on track for approval that will replace hypodermic needles in many medical applications. Smaller than an electric toothbrush, the transdermal skin permeation device utilizes integrated circuits and sensors to painlessly remove the top dead layer of skin using microdermabrasion. With direct access to the epidermis, drugs can be infused with absolutely no discomfort. Analytes such as glucose, lactic acid or drug levels can be measured and transmitted to anybody with a cell phone or mobile device.
Echo Therapeutics' first customers will be hospital staff who will use the technology to quickly anesthetize needle sites in preparation for transfusion or blood extraction. Cosmetic surgeons, however, want this technology to quickly prepare patients for dermal filler and Botox procedures.
Combined with a dollar-sized sensing wafer that attaches to the skin, the technology can be used to provide continual needle-free glucose and other analyte monitoring. Real-time readings can be sent wirelessly to a medical display or phones belonging to doctors, nurses, parents or the users themselves. While this continual needle-free technology will make outpatients' lives more pleasant and healthier, the biggest impact is likely to be on both the cost and quality of hospital care.
Continual glucose monitoring would cut hospital costs by freeing several hours of the average nurse's day from tedious manual blood sugar testing. More importantly, studies indicate that close observation and control of glucose levels in hospitals improves every indicator, from costs, length of stay and mortality, by about a third. Given the serious need to manage health care expenditures, this cost-saving manifestation of Moore's law will have a dramatic beneficial impact on health care.
Moore's law is yielding far greater benefits in regenerative or stem cell medicine, the only technology capable of directly addressing age-related degenerative disease. Breathtaking advances are taking place daily in stem cell science thanks to advances in bioinformatics, the application of statistics and mathematics to cellular biology via information processing. ...
Typically, the public hears about new biotechnologies only when they achieve regulatory approval and come to market. Winning approval for a drug or device, however, is an enormously expensive and drawn out process.
As a result, most biotech products coming to market today are five to ten years old. Some are much older. If personal computing had to jump the same kind of preclinical and clinical hurdles as biotech companies, we would still be using computers the size of suitcases with cathode ray tube monitors. The latest phones would do little more than provide intermittent voice communication.
Information about new biotechnologies is further limited by researchers themselves. Those working on emerging technologies may not want to attract competitors by trumpeting accomplishments.
Even when private sector and academic researchers want to get word out about a new technology, they often cannot find journalists capable of understanding and telling their stories. Financial distress in the publishing business has exacerbated this problem. The bottom line is that widely-held opinions about biotech are often very wrong ....
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