by bengcheah » Tue Dec 09, 2003 2:17 pm
Hi all,
I posted this yesterday but it got lost in the cyberspace.
The following is based on the "Investment U" newsletter (free of charge) that I read a while ago. It is a billion-dollar secret discovered by George Soros in the late 1960s. Enjoy.
How to Time the Real Estate Cycle
In the late 1960s George Soros was working as a security analyst for a Wall Street investment bank. He was analysing the new U.S. government regulations on real estate development companies, especially, the new regulations designed to promote "real estate investment trusts," or REITs in short (equivalent to the listed property trusts in Australia).
In 1960, the US government wanted to promote investment in the housing sector and it introduced a new set of tax breaks for REITs. The rules allowed investors to avoid double taxation by investing in REITs. The government agreed not to tax the income of the real estate holding company as long as the company distributed over 95% of its profits to shareholders each year.
After studying the rules carefully, Soros predicted that the REIT's legal structure would have the unfortunate tendency to build powerful credit cycles (booms and busts) in the commercial property market. Soros reasoned that since REITs have to distribute 95% of their earnings to qualify for the tax break, they can't retain enough of their earnings to acquire new properties without additional capital from an external source. To acquire new properties, REITs must either raise new equity by issuing shares or they must take on debts.
The result is that REITs are among the most cyclical of all investments. They boom when firms add capacity and debt and then crash when rents fall (because of too much capacity). When the cycle turns down, the weaker companies (those that have become too indebted) were taken over by the stronger companies on the cheap.
Thus, one of the secrets to making a fortune in real estate is to buy the strong REITs near the bottom of the cycle. And Soros has made millions by using this secret.
With this basic understanding of the property cycle, investors can make enormous returns. You don’t have to pay thousands of dollars to attend investment seminars given by people who are not even half as smart or half as successful as Soros.
The REIT cycle usually lasts about 6 years. Therefore, there is plenty of time to get on board. Once you get on board you have to watch the interest rates and the vacancy rates carefully. If these rates start to increase it may be time to sell.
Happy investing,
Beng